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Home/Driving Lessons/G1, G2 and G explained
Ontario graduated licensing

G1, G2 AND G
LICENCE IN ONTARIO

A short, plain guide to the three steps of Ontario's graduated licensing system: how long each one takes, the main rules, and what the road tests cover. Written by an MTO-approved driving instructor in Ottawa and checked against the Ontario government website.

The three steps

Main rules at each stage

G1

G2

This is a summary. The Ontario government pages and the official MTO Driver's Handbook are the final word, and rules can change.

What the road tests cover

Road tests are booked and given by DriveTest. Check DriveTest for the current fees and what to bring on the day. See also G2 road test preparation in Ottawa and car rental for the road test.

Automatic or manual: does it matter?

Passing a Class G or G2 road test in an automatic car does not restrict your licence. You receive the same licence as someone who tested in a manual car, and you are not limited to automatic cars. Manual-transmission restrictions in Ontario apply to commercial truck licences, not to Class G. Driving a manual is a separate skill that you would need to learn separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I wait between G1 and G2 in Ontario?

You usually hold the G1 for 12 months before the first road test. If you complete an approved driver education course such as the BDE course, you can take the road test after 8 months.

How long do I wait between G2 and G?

You practise at the G2 stage for 12 months before you can take the G road test.

How long do I have to finish graduated licensing?

Up to five years to finish the whole process. If you do not get your full G licence in that time, you have to start over.

What does the G road test cover?

Driving on major roads and expressways, including merging, keeping speed and space, signalling, turns, curves, lane changes, intersections and driving in business areas. Parallel parking, roadside stops, three-point turns and residential driving are not part of the G test because they are covered in the G2 test.

If I pass my road test in an automatic car, can I drive a manual later?

Passing a Class G or G2 road test in an automatic car does not restrict your licence: you receive the same licence as someone who tested in a manual car. Manual-transmission restrictions in Ontario apply to commercial truck licences, not to Class G. Driving a manual is a separate skill you would need to learn.

Can a G1 driver use the highway with an instructor?

Yes. A G1 driver may not drive on 400-series highways or high-speed expressways, but with a driver instructor certified in Ontario the G1 driver can drive on any road.

Sources

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Last updated November 2026. Rules checked against the Ontario government and DriveTest websites; confirm current details with them.